Whether you’re heading to the salon or giving yourself an at-home manicure, you’ll notice a plethora of nail polish options. Beyond the traditional formula we’ve known since childhood, new varieties like gel, builder gel, and dip powder each offer unique benefits.
Understanding the differences between these options can be challenging (especially when it comes to choosing a color). Here, we’ve outlined eight common types of nail polish and other manicure services or enhancements you might encounter at the salon or on social media. Consider this your ultimate guide to all things nail polish.
A quick overview of the topics covered in this article.
1. Traditional Nail Polish
Traditional nail polish is based mostly on nitrocellulose and hardens after solvent evaporation. Available in finishes ranging from shiny to matte to shimmery, it doesn’t require any additional equipment like UV or LED lights. While not the most long-lasting option, typically lasting about a week before chipping, it’s quick to apply, user-friendly, and perfect if you like changing colors frequently.
2. Gel Nail Polish
Gel nail polish has gained immense popularity both in salons and for home use. Applied like traditional polish, it requires curing under an LED light for 30 to 60 seconds to harden and dry. The result is a glossy manicure that can last up to two weeks. Gel polish can be used on natural nails or over extensions like acrylics, press-on nails, and gel extensions, and comes in various finishes including cream, matte, glitter, holographic, and cat-eye.
3. Acrylic
Acrylic isn’t a liquid polish but a powder mixed with a monomer to create a malleable substance that hardens. It’s used to strengthen natural nails or add length with tips. Applied with a brush, it hardens and can be filed to the desired shape. Acrylic nails last about two to three weeks and can be refilled once or twice before needing a new set.
4. Breathable Nail Polish
Breathable nail polish allows oxygen and water to pass through to your nails, unlike acrylic and gel polishes that create a barrier. This permeability makes it less prone to chipping, as it accommodates the natural moisture and oils of your nails. Expect it to last about a week to 10 days, offering a longer-lasting and healthier option for your nails.
5. Polygel
Polygel combines elements of acrylic and gel polish. This treatment, which comes in a tube with a gel-like consistency, is applied with a brush over bare nails or extensions. It’s sculpted, shaped, filled, and cured under an LED or UV light. Known for its durability and natural feel, polygel contains fewer chemicals than acrylic, is odor-free, and can last up to three weeks.
6. Dip Powder
Dip powder is celebrated for its durability, lasting three weeks to a month. The process involves applying a base coat, dipping the nail into the powder, and repeating until achieving an opaque layer. Excess powder is brushed off, and a clear powder and sealant are applied to create a shiny finish. This method doesn’t require an LED light and dries quickly.
7. Builder Gel
Builder gel, or BIAB (Builder In A Bottle), is a stronger, less pliable gel polish used for overlays or lengthening nail shapes. It comes in a bottle, is cured with an LED light, and can be soaked off with acetone. It’s also used with gel extensions to bond nail tips to natural nails.
8. Hard Gel Nail Polish
Hard gel nail polish is stronger and more rigid than regular gel polish but not as robust as builder gel. It comes in a bottle and is cured with an LED light. Unlike other gels, it can’t be soaked off with acetone and must be filed off. It’s resilient to chemicals and can be filled, making it ideal for strengthening natural nails or extending them with a sculpting tool.
Pros and Cons of Different Types of Nail Polish
| Type | Pros | Cons | Why Choose This? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Nail Polish |
– Easy to apply – No special equipment needed – Available in many finishes – Quick to change colors |
– Prone to chipping – Short lifespan (around a week) – Longer drying time |
For those who prefer simplicity and frequently change nail colors. |
| Gel Nail Polish |
– Long-lasting (up to 2 weeks) – Glossy finish – Quick drying under LED light – Variety of finishes |
– Requires LED light for curing – Removal can be time-consuming – Potential nail damage with frequent use |
For those seeking durability and a glossy finish. |
| Acrylic |
– Strong and durable – Can add length and strength – Customizable shape |
– Requires skill to apply – Can damage natural nails – Strong odor during application |
For those wanting long, strong nails with a custom shape. |
| Breathable Nail Polish |
– Allows oxygen and water through – Less prone to chipping – Healthier for nails |
– Slightly shorter lifespan (about a week to 10 days) – May have fewer color options |
For those looking for healthier, long-wearing polish. |
| Polygel |
– Durable and long-lasting – Odor-free – Natural feel – Fewer chemicals |
– Requires LED/UV light for curing – Removal can be difficult – Requires some skill to apply |
For those wanting a durable yet natural-feeling manicure. |
| Dip Powder |
– Long-lasting (3 weeks to a month) – Quick and easy application – No LED light needed – Durable finish |
– Removal can be challenging – Can be thick if not applied correctly |
For those wanting a long-lasting and durable manicure. |
| Builder Gel |
– Strong and durable – Can add length and strength – Soak-off removal – Used with gel extensions |
– Requires LED light for curing – Requires some skill to apply |
For those seeking a strong overlay or lengthening treatment. |
| Hard Gel Nail Polish |
– Strong and resilient – Chemical resistant – Can be filled for maintenance |
– Must be filed off (cannot soak off) – Requires LED light for curing |
For those wanting strong, resilient nails with maintenance options. |
Packaging for Nail Polish Types
To ensure the perfect protection of nail polish, it’s essential to consider the unique characteristics and requirements of each type:
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Traditional Nail Polish: Should be packaged in an airtight, opaque glass bottle to prevent evaporation and degradation due to light exposure. The bottle should have a secure, leak-proof cap with an integrated brush for easy application.
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Gel Nail Polish: Requires UV-protective, opaque packaging to prevent premature curing from light exposure. The bottle should be airtight and have a secure cap to maintain the integrity of the gel.
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Acrylic Components: The powder should be stored in airtight containers to avoid moisture contamination. The monomer should be in a separate, airtight bottle to prevent evaporation and exposure to light.
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Breathable Nail Polish: Similar to traditional polish, it should be in an airtight, opaque glass bottle with a secure, leak-proof cap and an integrated brush.
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Polygel: Should be packaged in air-tight, UV-protective tubes to prevent exposure to light, which can harden the gel. The tube should have a precise applicator tip for controlled dispensing.
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Dip Powder: Needs to be stored in airtight containers to prevent moisture contamination. The base and top coats should be in separate, airtight bottles.
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Builder Gel: Similar to gel polish, it should be in UV-protective, opaque bottles to prevent premature curing. The packaging should be airtight with a secure cap.
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Hard Gel Nail Polish: Requires UV-protective, opaque packaging to prevent light exposure. The bottle should be airtight with a secure cap to maintain its integrity.
Recommended Nail Polish Packaging
Conclusion
Navigating the myriad of nail polish options can seem overwhelming, but understanding the unique benefits and drawbacks of each type can help you make an informed decision. From the simplicity and flexibility of traditional nail polish to the long-lasting durability of gel and dip powder, there’s a perfect choice for every preference and lifestyle. Whether you prioritize nail health, longevity, or ease of application, selecting the right nail polish can enhance your manicure experience, ensuring beautiful and resilient nails that suit your individual needs.
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